Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Life, it is often said, is the greatest mystery. How many times throughout our lives do we pause and ask ourselves Why are we here? What is our purport? Or some other infinitely ponderous question. Here and now, as we stand teetering upon a great threshold welcoming us into a square new realm of independence, is no exception.Tonight the many mysteries of life hang over us, but instead of casting a shadow, they are illuminating our field and setting a glow in our eyes and in our hearts. If you think there is no mystery around you now, I invite you to ask yourself How did we stop here? Can you recall the specifics? When we were full of hope, who shared in our elation? What will we do now? For some, the answer to that last question is simple. Some of us are looking ahead to work or furthering our education and others are looking no farther than this summer or even later tonight. tho what about ten years from now? Twenty? All that we do now directly affects every coming second, just as all that we subscribe done in the past has brought us to this point.Along the way there has been roc...

Legal Advice - Aqua Sciences, Inc. Essay -- Business Law

Aqua Sciences Inc. is a Miami-Beach based company that develops innovative water technologies and brings the water everywhere that human beings live. This company creates new technologies that leave off water from the moisture in the air. Thus, the water can be found everywhere, even in low humidity conditions. The newest technology equipment already includes Emergency piddle Plant mobile enclosed self-sustaining unit that can produce 2,600 gallons of water per day without additional power (Aqua, 2012). The major initiative the Aqua Sciences Inc. plans to do is to produce new Micro pissing Plants, Rooftop Oasis, and Water leavens. Micro Water Plant will capture the solar heat through the solar panels and example the solar energy for pumps and fans. Rooftop Oasis will be the movable water plants for private residences or commercial buildings. Water Farm will be a large scale water facility that will be able to deliver 100,000 gallons of water and more per day. All of the se tree initiatives plan to be distributed in and outside of the United States. Aqua Sciences, as any other businesses in the same area, has to operate under many strict integritys. Administrative law is the law relating to the powers and procedures of administrative agencies. In the case of Aqua Sciences initiatives, the most relevant laws would be those of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In 1970s, the EPA received the authority for setting standards, great(p) permits, coordinated water quality programs, and ensured that the states enforced the national standards (Kochtcheeva, 2009). Under the EPAs Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) signed in 1974, the Water Farm and Micro Water Plant projects of Aqua Sciences would be considered as public water systems.... ...age, D. W. (2010). Managers and the legal environment2010 custom edition (6th ed.). Mason, OH South-Western Cengage Learning.Federal Water befoulment Control Act. (2011). Retrieved from http//www.waterboards.c a.gov/laws_regulations/docs/fedwaterpollutioncontrolact.pdfGoldscheider, R. (2002). Licensing Best Practices The LESI Guide to Strategic Issues and Contemporary Realities. Wiley.Kochtcheeva, L. V. (2009). Administrative Discretion and Environmental Regulation Agency Substantive Rules and Court Decisions in U.S. Air and Water Quality Policies. Review Of Policy Research, 26(3), 241-265. doi10.1111/j.1541-1338.2009.00381.xLicense. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/licenseNew Water System Capacity Development Planning Manual. (2003). Retrieved from http//www.dep.state.fl.us/water/drinkingwater/docs/CDPlngManual403.pdf

Office of Homeland Security Essay -- Homeland Security Governmental Es

view of native land Security Just as our parents and grandparents remember where they were and what they were doing when prexy John F. Kennedy was shot, so will it be with this generation when asked the resembling questions pertaining to September 11, 2001. This horrific event will be a scar on the body of our wonderful tribe until the end of time. Parents confused children, children lost parents, spouses lost their heartmates so much anguish and emotional devastation demands that something be done to prevent tragedy like this from occurring in the future. This is why President George W. Bush created the Office of Homeland Security. This cabinet-level position was created in lieu of the 9-11 attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and will makeup directly to the President himself. In an decision maker order given on October 8, 2001, President Bush stated as followsBy the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the linked States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows Section 1. Establishment. I hereby establish within the Executive Office of the President an Office of Homeland Security (the Office) to be headed by the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. (Boston, sec. 1).The first director of the Office of Homeland Security is a Pennsylvanian Republican, regulator Tom Ridge. The post will be comparable to a domestic variation of the National Security Advisor, said a senior administration appointed (Stenger, 2001 screen). governor Ridge is more than suffice for this illustrious, though sadly needed, position. In the Presidents address to a joint session of Congress and the American people he states that Governor Ridge is a military veteran, an effective governor, a true patriot and a trusted friend (Address, 2001 screen). His military experience includes serving as infantry staff sergeant in Vietnam where he earned the Bronze Star for valor. As the first enlisted Vietnam combat veteran elected to the U.S. House he was re-elected six times (Biography, 2001 screen). As Governor of Pennsylvania he began his term in 1995. Since then he has cut taxes every year in office. His study Empowerment Act helped more than 250,000 children in the states lowest-performing schools. The Office of Homeland Security has many functions that it will perform to ensure the safety of the... ...21 by the National confederacy of Cities reveals that two-thirds of cities over 100,000 are reassessing their emergency plans, although 83% have a terrorism response plan in place (Kenworthy, 2001 screen). The largest impact that the Office has on American citizens is, in fact, a greater quality of togetherness.Works CitedBoston_Liberty. Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council Text of EO. 10 Oct. 2001. Online Posting. FreeRepublic. 1 Apr. 2002. Kenworthy, Tom. Struggling to earn A Homeland Defense. 8 Oct. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. Stenger, Richard. Domesti c Security Czar to Tame Bowl of Spaghetti. 21 Sept. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. Sept. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. Oct. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. Office of Homeland Security Essay -- Homeland Security Governmental EsOffice of Homeland Security Just as our parents and grandparents remember where they were and what they were doing when President John F. Kennedy was shot, so will it be with this generation when asked the same questions pertaining to September 11, 2001. This horrific event will be a scar on the body of our wonderful nation until the end of time. Parents lost children, children lost parents, spouses lost their heartmates so much anguish and emotional devastation demands that something be done to prevent tragedy like this from occurring in the future. This is why President George W. Bush created the Office of Homeland Security. This cabinet-level position was created in lieu of the 9-11 attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and will report directly to the President himself. In an executive order given on October 8, 2001, President Bush stated as followsBy the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered as follows Section 1. Establishment. I hereby establish within the Executive Office of the President an Office of Homeland Security (the Office) to be headed by the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security. (Boston, sec. 1).The first director of the Office of Homeland Security is a Pennsylvanian Republican, Governor Tom Ridge. The post will be comparable to a domestic variation of the National Security Advisor, said a senior administration official (Stenger, 2001 screen). Governor Ridge is more than qualified for this illustrious, though sadly needed, position. In the Presidents address to a joint session of Congress and the American people he states that Governor Ridge is a military veteran, a n effective governor, a true patriot and a trusted friend (Address, 2001 screen). His military experience includes serving as infantry staff sergeant in Vietnam where he earned the Bronze Star for valor. As the first enlisted Vietnam combat veteran elected to the U.S. House he was re-elected six times (Biography, 2001 screen). As Governor of Pennsylvania he began his term in 1995. Since then he has cut taxes every year in office. His Education Empowerment Act helped more than 250,000 children in the states lowest-performing schools. The Office of Homeland Security has many functions that it will perform to ensure the safety of the... ...21 by the National League of Cities reveals that two-thirds of cities over 100,000 are reassessing their emergency plans, although 83% have a terrorism response plan in place (Kenworthy, 2001 screen). The largest impact that the Office has on American citizens is, in fact, a greater feeling of togetherness.Works CitedBoston_Liberty. Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council Text of EO. 10 Oct. 2001. Online Posting. FreeRepublic. 1 Apr. 2002. Kenworthy, Tom. Struggling to Create A Homeland Defense. 8 Oct. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. Stenger, Richard. Domestic Security Czar to Tame Bowl of Spaghetti. 21 Sept. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. Sept. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002. The White House. Oct. 2001. 1 Apr. 2002.

The Alamo :: Essays Papers

THE ALAMO In San Antonio in early 1836, 6,000 Mexicans marched to The Alamo to fight a groups of Texas of 187 strong, They were led by Colonel William B. Travis. During 10 days of fighting, the Mexicans climbed over the palisades of The Alamo., to defeat the Texans they killed a woman . her baby, and a slave were killed. Among the dead were frontiersmen Davy Crockett and the Bowie brothers. Following, is a description of how the Alamo fell.On February 24, 1836 Colonel Travis wrote a letter requesting aid in his cause handwriting to all the people of Texas and all Americans. It was carried to Gonzales by Captain Albert Martin, It was first delivered upon his arrival on the Feb 25th to Smithers. Who then carried it on the San Felipe on the Feb. 27th.His letter explained the bother him and his men were having defending The Alamo against Santa Anna and his men. At the end of the letter he explains that if they do not receive aid, then they will fight till VICTORY OR DEATH. He also explains that, to this point, no men has lost his life. Following is an exact replica of his writing.COLONEL TRAVIS LETTER Commandancy of the AlamoBexar, Fby. 24th, 1836 To the People of Texas and All Americans in the World Fellow Citzens & Compatriots---I am besieged, by a thousand or more of the Mexicans under Santa Anna---I have sustained a continual Bombardment & cannonade for 24 hours & have not lost a man---The enemy has demanded a surrender at discretion , otherwise, the garrison are to be put to the sword, if the fort is taken---I have answered the demand with a cannon shot, & our flag still waves proudly from the walls---I shall neer surrender or retreat. Then, I call on you in the name of Liberty, of patriotism, & everything dear to the American character, to go are tour aid, with all dispatch---The enemy is receiving reinforcements daily & will no doubt increase to three or quartette thousand in four of five days. If this call is negl ected, I am determined to sustain myself as long as possible & die like a soldier who never forgets what is due to his own honor & that of his country.

To Achieve both Power and Democratic Representation :: essays research papers

While the Constitution intentionally provides checks on congressional power, it also grants Congress evidential powers in three important areas economic affairs, domestic affairs, and foreign affairs. In addition, Congress is granted flexibility in the elastic clause that allows Congress to exonerate laws that are necessary and proper" for executing the powers explicitly assigned to it in Article 1, section 8 of the Constitution.It is not only the characteristics of congressmen that make Congress an imperfect mirror of the people many congressmen do not perceive their job as one of simply reflecting the will of the people. While congressmen in marginal districts may see themselves as delegates of the people, reflecting the will of the majority of their voter many other congressmen, usually those from safer districts, see themselves as trustees who can and will vote their conscience.It may appear that any(prenominal) role congressmen choose to play, their voters approve, with over ninety percent of incumbents winning re-election. Of course, there are many other factors at work. Incumbents have access to greater amounts of running play money, media coverage, and have other privileges, for example free use of the postal system. In addition, congressmen do a great deal of casework on behalf of their voters. This may explain why polls consistently find that while Americans disapprove of Congress as a whole, they very much approve of their individual member of Congress.If the characteristics and roles of congressmen may miss Congress from being a legislative mirror of the will of the people, the two-chamber design of Congress goes even further to deliberately create obstacles to the passage of legislation. These obstacles slow crush the legislative process, leaving it more permeable to the many voices seeking to be heard. Congress is the repository of public opinion, but will be able to parry domination by any one voice.The legislative process is somewhat streamlined by a variety of rules and norms. Seniority, political loyalty, civility, and other attempts to smooth the whole works of the United States Congress make an unruly body somewhat less so. In addition, there are a number of influences working on congressmen to service them make sense of complicated matters and aid their decision-making when voting on legislation. Party affiliation, voter demands, presidential leadership, interest group lobbying, valued "cue givers," and even their witness personal convictions can place complex issues in some meaningful framework.Candidates for congressional seats can be self-selected or recruited by the local political party.

To Achieve both Power and Democratic Representation :: essays research papers

While the Constitution intentionally provides checks on congressional power, it also grants Congress significant powers in three important areas frugal affairs, domestic affairs, and foreign affairs. In addition, Congress is granted flexibility in the elastic clause that allows Congress to pass laws that are necessary and proper" for executing the powers explicitly assigned to it in Article 1, section 8 of the Constitution.It is not only the characteristics of congressmen that make Congress an imperfect mirror of the people many congressmen do not see their job as virtuoso of simply reflecting the will of the people. While congressmen in marginal districts may see themselves as delegates of the people, reflecting the will of the majority of their voter many other congressmen, usually those from safer districts, see themselves as trustees who can and will vote their conscience.It may appear that whatever role congressmen choose to play, their voters approve, with over 90 percen t of incumbents winning re-election. Of course, there are many other factors at work. Incumbents have access to greater amounts of campaign money, media coverage, and have other privileges, for example light use of the postal system. In addition, congressmen do a great deal of casework on behalf of their voters. This may explain why polls consistently find that temporary hookup Americans disapprove of Congress as a whole, they very much approve of their individual member of Congress.If the characteristics and roles of congressmen may exclude Congress from being a legislative mirror of the will of the people, the two-chamber design of Congress goes even further to deliberately create obstacles to the passage of legislation. These obstacles slow down the legislative process, leaving it more leaky to the many voices seeking to be heard. Congress is the repository of public opinion, but will be able to avoid domination by any one voice.The legislative process is somewhat streamlined by a variety of rules and norms. Seniority, political loyalty, civility, and other attempts to smooth the workings of the United States Congress make an fierce body somewhat less so. In addition, there are a number of influences working on congressmen to help them make sense of complicated matters and sanction their decision-making when voting on legislation. Party affiliation, voter demands, presidential leadership, interest group lobbying, valued "cue givers," and even their own personal convictions can place knotty issues in some meaningful framework.Candidates for congressional seats can be self-selected or recruited by the local political party.

Phonemic awareness Essay

phonemic consciousness has been defined as the readiness to deal unequivocally and incisionally with sound units which are smaller than the syllable. Phonemes are the tiniest elements that make up the spoken language. Phonemic awareness thus is the ability that enables an individual to focus on and manipulate these phonemes in spoken language (National Reading Panel (NRP), 2010). It has been complete that the term phonemic awareness became popular in 1990s when researchers were attempting to study the development of early literacy and reading disability.Having been defined as the ability of the language savant to manipulate the sounds of spoken sound outs, phonemic awareness plays a crucial role in language development in children. This paper allow explore the impacts of phonemic awareness on the childs early development of reading and spelling skills. Phonemic skills More often than not, the term phonemic awareness has been employ interchangeably with phonologic awareness.H owever, the two terms are truly distinct considering that phonemic awareness concentrates on the phonemes which are the smallest units that make up the speech whereas phonological awareness focuses on both the small and the larger units as salutary including the syllables, onsets, and rhymes. A child who possesses the phonemic awareness skills will be able to segment sounds in words for instance, they are able to recognize and identify a word from the separate sounds in the word (International Reading Organization, 1998).Phonemic awareness rouse therefore be said to be the only aspect of reading that is highly crucial in children before they can start to learn reading. Phonemic awareness is therefore a pre-requisite for development of reading in children (Brummitt, 2007). Impacts of Phonemic Awareness Phonemic awareness has great impacts on a childs early development of reading and spelling skills. Phonemic skill like segmentation of words is very crucial in determining how the c hild will be able to master spoken language.The amount of sound information that children can handle at a time will determine the ability of the children to learn the phonological skills in language. Studies have shown that phonemically aware children are more capable of reading words in prose with minimum mistakes than those who are phonemically unaware. Children are know to learn the spelling skills in two ways which includes internalization of the orthographic patterns of written words through imitation, and by synthesizing their understanding of letters and letter clusters with how the word is said in an analogy process.Learning to spell unfamiliar words either by imitation or analogy with familiar words is unremarkably influenced by Knowledge of letter-sound mappings, the amount of complexity of orthographic information the kids can process, and their knowledge of word structures (Munro, 2010, para 27). Definitely, there is a relationship between the awareness of sound segment ation in words and learning how to spell using the two techniques described above (Munro, 2010).Conclusion Phonemic awareness is a very essential aspect of language development in children during their development stages.Phonemic awareness can be responsible for positive development in IQ, vocabulary, listening, comprehension, and how well kids can learn to read, write, and spell. The children should also be able to express what is in their mind by the aid of phonemic awareness even when they had never seen the printed translation of the word before. It is evident that by teaching the children how to manipulate the sounds in language improves their reading capabilities. In general, training in phonetic awareness positively impacts on the childrens language development in reading and spelling.

Rhetorical Analysis of “Pink Think”

Women pull in been told what to do since the beginning of time. tap Think furthers that motif. This article by Lynn jeopardise explains what influences become imp makeed the modality females dress and value. Emotional appeal, the occasion of the hypothesis pink think and her use of unique(predicate) examples from history all come together to prove her case that women have been evaluate to assure into a specific mold in order to be a successful char in life. either woman feels the need to enclothe in with society. By fitting in, the woman would get the perfect guy, be successful in life and feel included.Lynn risk shows how the attitude of wiretap think do women feel the need to fit in. There were articles that showed the joys of housewifery. Women who read these articles felt that if they were a housewife and enjoyed the aspects of it written in the article, they fit in. It is a trait in women that all women want to fit in. We look in magazines and wish to look an d dress like the models. This was what women thought about Pink think. It was the in way to act and think. Women who thought this way fit in and those who did no wanted to so that they could fit in.Lynn Peril shows how Pink think made women want to fit in, and it worked. The theory of Pink Think is a set of ideas and attitudes about what constitutes proper female behavior. It was very popular from the 1940s to the 1970s. The theory of Pink think is the main rivalry of this essay. The cultural mindset of Pink think touched every female. The women read about it in articles, teens learned about it in their radical economics textbooks, and pocketable girls learned the feminine behaviors in games such as Miss. Popularity.With all the aspects of a womans life having few image of Pink think, it is no enquire women felt the need to fit into this mold. Pink think also told women that femininity was the only way to get and marry a man. And that was the only way to have a child, which wa s what women were supposed to do. Pink think also made beauty, charm, and submissive behavior of mandatory importance to women of all ages in order to win a mans attention and hold his interest after marriage. It made women believe the only thing to do in life was to please a man.Pink think took over the way women act and thought in order to fit into what society thought a woman should be like. The use of specific examples in Pink Think helped Lynn Peril show that this theory influenced women in any stage of their life. Pink think influenced women from the way they put on their bathing suit to the choice of contraception. The example that had a real influence on me was the Miss America competition of 1961. Nancy Flemings act to unspoiled kick twain of her heals off and continue down the runway was a good one, but her answer that too many women were working and they should simply be at situation was shocking.Also the fact that she won after that answer really surprised me. Fle ming was putting women throughout the country down and saying they should just stay at home and have no place in the workforce. Women should have the choice to work or stay at home. I do not think the affair model for America should have told the world that women are over powering men and her place is in the home. Perils use of several specific examples allows her to bind to deferent readers. By having several examples, Lynn Peril expands the audience that she affects.By using emotional appeal, the use of Pink think, and several specific examples Lynn Peril shows readers how women were influenced to act and think a certain way. Some of these attitudes are still looming around today. Just because Pink think was popular from 1940-1970, does not mean the idea does not show up today. Women are still expected to act and think a certain way. Lynn Peril showed how women were supposed to act back then, and it has changed in present day, but some ideas are still around.Rhetorical Analysis of Pink ThinkWomen have been told what to do since the beginning of time. Pink Think furthers that idea. This article by Lynn Peril explains what influences have impacted the way females act and think. Emotional appeal, the use of the theory pink think and her use of specific examples from history all come together to establish her case that women have been expected to fit into a specific mold in order to be a successful woman in life. Every woman feels the need to fit in with society. By fitting in, the woman would get the perfect guy, be successful in life and feel included.Lynn Peril shows how the attitude of Pink think made women feel the need to fit in. There were articles that showed the joys of housewifery. Women who read these articles felt that if they were a housewife and enjoyed the aspects of it written in the article, they fit in. It is a trait in women that all women want to fit in. We look in magazines and wish to look and dress like the models. This was what women th ought about Pink think. It was the in way to act and think. Women who thought this way fit in and those who did no wanted to so that they could fit in.Lynn Peril shows how Pink think made women want to fit in, and it worked. The theory of Pink Think is a set of ideas and attitudes about what constitutes proper female behavior. It was very popular from the 1940s to the 1970s. The theory of Pink think is the main argument of this essay. The cultural mindset of Pink think touched every female. The women read about it in articles, teens learned about it in their home economics textbooks, and little girls learned the feminine behaviors in games such as Miss. Popularity.With all the aspects of a womans life having some type of Pink think, it is no wonder women felt the need to fit into this mold. Pink think also told women that femininity was the only way to get and marry a man. And that was the only way to have a child, which was what women were supposed to do. Pink think also made beaut y, charm, and submissive behavior of mandatory importance to women of all ages in order to win a mans attention and hold his interest after marriage. It made women believe the only thing to do in life was to please a man.Pink think took over the way women act and thought in order to fit into what society thought a woman should be like. The use of specific examples in Pink Think helped Lynn Peril show that this theory influenced women in any stage of their life. Pink think influenced women from the way they put on their bathing suit to the choice of contraception. The example that had a real influence on me was the Miss America competition of 1961. Nancy Flemings answer to just kick both of her heals off and continue down the runway was a good one, but her answer that too many women were working and they should just be at home was shocking.Also the fact that she won after that answer really surprised me. Fleming was putting women throughout the country down and saying they should ju st stay at home and have no place in the workforce. Women should have the choice to work or stay at home. I do not think the role model for America should have told the world that women are over powering men and her place is in the home. Perils use of several specific examples allows her to connect to deferent readers. By having several examples, Lynn Peril expands the audience that she affects.By using emotional appeal, the use of Pink think, and several specific examples Lynn Peril shows readers how women were influenced to act and think a certain way. Some of these attitudes are still looming around today. Just because Pink think was popular from 1940-1970, does not mean the idea does not show up today. Women are still expected to act and think a certain way. Lynn Peril showed how women were supposed to act back then, and it has changed in present day, but some ideas are still around.

Ultimate Fighting Case Study

Ultimate Fighting Championship (Case 2) The following is an surroundal analysis on the mixed warlike arts (MMA) fighting competion, Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). The parent company, Zuffa, LLC, since the UFCs purchase, has been trying to legitimize UFC as a sancti cardinald version and develop its international growth. The UFC has grown exceedingly in popularity since its forming in 1997. The first section of this report leave cover an overview of trends in the segments of the general environment that are external to the company political/legal, socio-cultural and global, economical, technological, and demographics.The second section will discuss how Under the UFC fits the flavours of Porters Five Forces. The final section will show the private-enterprise(a) and internal analysis along with conquest strategies. Political/Legal incision Mixed Martial Arts has been around since the very first Olympics in Athens, Greece. everyplace time its popularity grew and more peopl e became interested in this sport. The UFC was the first MMA organization that tried to popularize this sport. The original founders of this organization hire marketing techniques that made many an(prenominal) people to question the ethics of the sport.There were no time limits, no weight classes, no mandatory safety equipment, and very few rules. As a result, MMA was verboten from the majority of U. S. states and the founders decided to sell the organization. The buyers and second owners of the UFC wanted to legitimize MMA as a sport. To do this, they asked states to regulate MMA and needed the government to create regulations and specific rules that fighters follow. co-ordinated Rules and Other Important Regulations of Mixed Martial Arts were created. As of January 2011, MMA was regulated in almost every U. S. tate with the exception of Connecticut, Vermont, and New York. Socio-Cultural and Global Segment The socio-cultural aspect for the industry has to do with societys attit ude toward watching physical violence for entertainment. MMA has a very loyal caramel brown base. The UFC has done much to looseness its image around and further increase viewership. They made Dana clear, a former amateur boxer, trainer, and creator of the sports marketing agency, Dana White Enterprises, the face of the organization and part of the UFC brand. Whites popularity and status benefited the UFCs image.MMA has increased its international presence with events in Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Germany to name a few. The MMA has besides established picture deals to bring the matches to discordant locations around the world. MMA competitions puke now be viewed in Europe, Asia, Australia, South America, North America, and the Middle East. Economical Segment Economic factors can acquire both a positive and negative effect on the MMA industry. Because Mixed Martial Arts is a luxury and non a necessity, economic growth and recessions is one issue to consider. Economic growth brings more consumer spending and consumers will be willing to spend more on tickets or PPV events. Economic recessions bring the exact opposite as consumers are willing to spend less on things that they do not need. An new(prenominal) thing to consider is the elasticity of demand. Since MMA events are not a necessity, consumers will not be willing to pay more when prices rise unless they are dedicated fans. Technological Segment The MMA industry depends heavily on technology for success. tv is the primary outlet for this industry.Live events are transmitted on PPV (pay-per-view) so fans who cannot physically be there can still watch it on television. Reality television shows like The Ultimate Fighter and the UFC Countdown are broadcast on Spike TV so fans can get to know the fighters outside of the Octagon. This industry likewise releases video games so fans can portray their favorite fighters. The UFC launched a video game called UFC Undisputed in 2009 and 2010 t o promote upcoming PPV events. MMA organizations and fighters now have chirp and Facebook accounts allowing fans to follow and be kept up to date on current news.Various amounts of MMA smart phone applications are also available in app stores. Demographic Segment The MMA industry looks to attract both males and females of any age and any ethnicity. The reasoning behind this is that everybody has a natural instinct of fighting it is in our DNA and whether we choose to do it or not, we will always have that urge to fight. Although it is intended for everybody, men, typically in the midst of the ages of 18-34, are the main viewers and participators of MMA fights. The reasoning behind this is that males at a younger age are more risk-tolerant than males at older ages.There are very low percentages of female MMA viewers, however the females that do watch and accede in MMA are in the same age gap of 18-34. Organizations such as the UFC and Strikeforce mainly target this specific demogr aphic as it is proven that males between those ages are the main fans. Porter Five Forces Supplier Power (Low) The supplier world-beater for the MMA industry is low. The main supplier within this industry is the fighters themselves. Fighters have more often than not low power in this industry.The main reasons for this are the lack of competition in this industry and the abundance of fighters willing to participate. Within this industry there is one dominant player and that is the UFC. This give this organization power over fighters willing to join this industry and fighters that are already in the industry. Most of the top fighters in this industry are signed to long term contracts further limiting their power. Since there are many fighters willing to join this industry the organization can make up the time to pick and choose who they want.Barriers to Entry (High) The barriers to entry are surprisingly high-pitched. The main components these organizations need are fighters, a pl ace to fight, and people who take interest in these fights. What makes this barrier to entry high though is that the main organization in this industry is already well established. Competing a authorisest this organization is quite severe and companies who have tried have failed. In this type of industry there is really only room for one organization such as resembling professional leagues like the MLB and NBA.A new organization can very well get their name out there, but staying in the competition is hard. In lodge for a new organization to stay in business within this industry, the organization would have to bring something new and unique to the industry. Barriers to entry for fighters are considered high as well. Within this industry, well known fighters are already established and have contracts with existing organizations. New fighters interested to join this industry will have to go above and beyond to prove that they can compete with the top fighters.Competitive Rivalry (De gree of Rivalry) (Low) The competitive rivalry for the MMA industry is low. With the only major player in MMA being UFC it appears to have a monopoly on the industry. It has bought out most of its major competition such as Strikeforce, a kickboxing organization that stared in 1988, World constitutional Cagefighting (WEC), a MMA organization founded in 2001 focusing on smaller weight classes, and Pride Fighting Championships (Pride FC), a Japanese organization founded in 1997. Threat of Substitutes (High) The nemesis of substitutes for the MMA industry is high.The MMA industry is a focus of the sports industry, thus there are many alternatives. Hockey, football game, baseball, basketball, and soccer can all be substitutes for MMA. In particular, hockey and football are aggressive sports that sometimes break out into violence. Since MMA is also entertainment based consumers can substitute it with movies, concerts, and video games. Buyer Power (Low-Moderate) The buyer power for the MMA industry is low to moderate. Consumers have low power in the MMA industry. In this industry, consumers typically buy tickets or pay a PPV fee to watch a roll in the hay match.Buyers do not have options when purchasing tickets because tickets are usually exchange at a fixed price and are typically sold from one venue. An option for a consumer could be a scalper, but scalpers usually sell the tickets at a higher cost than the original cost fashioning buyer power even lower. In addition, MMA events are only shown live once. Consumers do not have the option to come back and watch it live later. Other MMA events will occur throughout the year, but that particular event will never be able to be seen live again. However, buyers can gain power if an organization decides to raise prices.MMA events are not a necessity so if prices rise, average consumers are less willing to pay more for tickets or PPV events. Competitor Analysis The UFCs major competitors were PRIDE Fighting Championsh ips (Pride FC), World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC), and Strikeforce. All three mentioned were all acquired by the UFC or Zuffa, LLC. As of late, the UFC does not have major competition in this industry. The UFC is clearly a monopolized organization and with this brings almost no competitors. Internal Analysis The UFC has had great success in the US and other foreign markets, such as Australia, and has a large fan base.With the success in Australia, Fertitta, the CEO of the UFC, has contemplated pursuing other international locales. To be roaring the UFC has to find support for this type of combat based entertainment in other areas of the world. It also leads to the question, would different cultures be willing to accept the sport or would there simply be too much of a cultural gap between various audiences? Strategies of Success The UFC has already seen success internationally in many countries such as the UK, Australia, and Germany, just to name a few.The UFC should start expanding into other international areas. To do this the organization must look at the success of other sports. With China, an established relationship is usually needed before any deals can be made. With the rise of the middle class and desire for Western luxuries though, the UFC has found an opening into the market. In India MMA has grown from a budding interest into a rich tradition of martial arts and hand-to-hand combat. In South Korea martial arts has been popular for more than 2,000 years and it is cited as one of the most recognizable cultural aspects of the country.With the UFC gaining popularity in these unique countries, it is apparent that the UFC can and should expand into other culturally diverse countries but with some patience. Alternative Strategies The UFC could also just choose to stay in countries where they already have a large fan base. Since it already has a large fan base in countries like Australia, it is easier for the UFC to grow a larger fan base in these areas. Th e organization also need not worry about government regulations or forging new relationships with these governments because they are already established.

Filipino Women Writers and Jose Garcia Villa Essay

Estrella D. Alfon (July 18, 1917 December 28, 1983) was a well-known prolific Filipina author who wrote in side. Because of continued poor health, she could manage nevertheless an A. A. phase from the University of the Filipinos. She then became a member of the U. P. writers club and earned and was given the privileged post of National Fellowship in Fiction post at the U. P. Creative Writing Center. She died in the class 1983 at the age of 66. Estrella Alfon was born in Cebu City in 1917. Unlike other writers of her time, she did non come from the intelligentsia.Her parents were shopkeepers in Cebu. 1 She attended college, and studied medicine. When she was mistakenly diagnosed with tuberculosis and sent to a sanitarium, she resigned from her pre-medical education, and left field with an Associate of Arts degree. Alfon has several children Alan Rivera, Esmeralda Mimi Rivera, Brian Alfon, Estrella Twinkie Alfon, and Rita Daday Alfon (deceased). She has 10 grandchildren. Her young est daughter, was a stewardess for Saudi Arabian Airlines, and was part of the Flight 163 crew on August 19, 1980, when an in-flight fire forced the aircraft to land in Riyadh.A delayed excretion resulted in the dying of everyone on board the flight. Alfon died on December 28, 1983, following a heart attack suffered on-stage during Awards night of the Manila Film Festival. Professional She was a student in Cebu when she first create her short stories, in periodicals such as Graphic Weekly Magazine, Philippine Magazine, and the Sunday Tribune. She was a storywriter, playwright, and journalist. In spite of being a proud Cebuana, she wrote well-nigh exclusively in English. She published her first story, Grey Confetti, in the Graphic in 1935.She was the only female member of the Veronicans, an avant garde group of writers in the 1930s light-emitting diode by Francisco Arcellana and H. R. Ocampo, she was also regarded as their muse. The Veronicans are recognized as the first group of Filipino writers to write almost exclusively in English and were organise prior to the World War II. She is also reportedly the most prolific Filipina writer prior to World War II. She was a regular contributor to Manila-based matter magazines, she had several stories cited in Jose Garcia Villas annual honor rolls.Alfon was one writer who unashamedly drew from her own real-life experiences. In some stories, the first-person narrator is Estrella or Esther. She is not just a writer, but one who consciously refers to her act of writing the stories. In other stories, Alfon is still easily identifiable in her first-person reminiscences of the past evacuation during the Japanese occupation estrangement from a husband life after the war. In the Espeleta stories, Alfon uses the editorial we to indicate that as a member of that community, she shares their feelings and responses towards the incidents in the story. exclusively she sometimes slips back to being a first-person narrator. The impression is that although she shares the sentiments of her neighbors, she is still a distinct personality who detaches herself from the scene in order to belowstand it better. This device of separating herself as narrator from the other characters is contained within the larger strategy of ? distantiation? that of the writer from her strongly autobiographical material. Thelma E. Arambulo In the 1950s, her short story, Fairy Tale for the City, was condemned by the Catholic League of the Philippines as being obscene.3 She was even brought to court on these charges. While many of her fellow writers did stand by her, many did not. These events hurt her deeply. 1 In spite of having only an A. A. degree, she was eventually appointed as a professor of Creative Writing at the University of the Philippines, Manila. She was a member of the U. P. Writers Club, she held the National Fellowship in Fiction post at the U. P. Creative Writing Center in 1979. 5 She would also serve on the Phili ppine Board of Tourism in the 1970s. Stories * sizeableness and Other Stories (1960)* Stories of Estrella Alfon (1994) (published posthumously) * Servant Girl (short story) * English Jose Garcia Villa Jose Garcia Villa (August 5, 1908 February 7, 1997) was a Filipino poet, literary critic, short story writer, and painter. He was awarded the National Artist of the Philippines title for literary works in 1973 as well as the Guggenheim Fellowship in creative writing by Conrad Aiken. He is known to have introduced the reversed consonance rime abstract in writing poetry, as well as the extensive use of punctuation marksespeciallycommas, which made him known as the Comma Poet.He use the penname Doveglion (derived from Dove, Eagle, Lion), based on the characters he derived from himself. These animals were also explored by another poet e. e. cummings in Doveglion, Adventures in Value, a poem dedicated to Villa. Villa was born on August 5, 1908, in Manilas Singalong district. His parents were Simeon Villa (a personal physician of Emilio Aguinaldo, the founding President of the First Philippine Republic) and Guia Garcia (a wealthy landowner). He graduated from the University of the Philippines structured School and the University of the Philippines gamy School in 1925.Villa enrolled on a Pre-Medical course in the University of the Philippines, but then switched to Pre-Law course. However, he realized that his true passion was in the arts. Villa first tried painting, but then turned into creative writing after reading Winesburg, Ohio by Sherwood Anderson. Writing career Villas tart poetical style was considered likewise aggressive at that time. In 1929 he published Man Songs, a series of erotic poems, which the administrators in UP found too bold and was even fined Philippine peso for obscenity by the Manila Court of First Instance.In that same year, Villa won Best Story of the course of study from Philippine Free Press magazine for Mir-I-Nisa. He also received P1,000 prize money, which he used to migrate to the United States. He enrolled at the University of saucily Mexico, wherein he was one of the founders of Clay, a mimeograph literary magazine. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree, and pursued post-graduate work at Columbia University. Villa had piecemeal caught the attention of the countrys literary circles, one of the few Asians to do so at that time.After the publication of Footnote to Youth in 1933, Villa switched from writing prose to poetry, and published only a handful of works until 1942. During the release of Have Come, Am Here in 1942, he introduced a new rhyming aim called reversed consonance wherein, according to Villa The last sounded consonants of the last syllable, or the last principal consonant of a word, are reversed for the corresponding frost. Thus, a rhyme for near would be run or rain, green, reign. In 1949, Villa presented a poetic style he called comma poems, wherein commas are placed after every wor d.In the preface of Volume Two, he wrote The commas are an integral and essential part of the medium regulating the poems verbal density and time suit enabling each word to attain a fuller tonal value, and the line movement to puzzle more measures. Villa worked as an associate editor for sunrise(prenominal) Directions Publishing in impudently York City between 1949 to 1951, and then became director of poetry workshop at City College of New York from 1952 to 1960. He then left the literary scene and concentrated on teaching, first lecturing in The New School.The New School for Social Research from 1964 to 1973, as well as conducting poetry workshops in his apartment. Villa was also a cultural attache to the Philippine Mission to the United Nations from 1952 to 1963, and an adviser on cultural affairs to the President of the Philippines first 1968. Death On February 5, 1997, at the age of 88, Jose was found in a coma in his New York apartment and was rushed to St. Vincent Hospita l in the Greenwich area. His death two days later was attributed to cerebral stroke and multilobar pneumonia.He was buried on February 10 in St. Johns Cemetery in New York, wearing a Barong Tagalog. Personal In 1946 Villa married Rosemarie Lamb, with whom he has two sons, Randy and Lance. They annulled ten years later. He also has three grandchildren. Works As an editor, Villa first published Philippine Short Stories Best 25 Short Stories of 1928 in 1929, an anthology of Filipino short stories written in English literature English that were mostly published in the literary magazine Philippine Free Press for that year.It is the second anthology to have been published in the Philippines, after Philippine revere Stories by editor Paz Marquez-Benitez in 1927. His first collection of short stories that he has written were published under the title Footnote to Youth Tales of the Philippines and Others in 1933 era in 1939, Villa publishedMany Voices, his first collection poems, followed by Poems by Doveglion in 1941. Other collections of poems include Have Come, Am Here (1942), Volume Two (194 in that year when he edited.The Doveglion Book of Philippine Poetry in English from 1910. Three years later, he released a follow-up for The Portable Villa authorise The Essential Villa. Villa, however, went under self-exile after the 1960s, even though he was nominated for several major literary awards including the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. This was perhaps because of oppositions between his formalism (literature)formalist style and the advocates of proletarian literature who misjudged him as a petty bourgeois.Villa only resurfaced in 1993 with an anthology entitled Charlie Chan Is Dead, which was edited by Jessica Hagedorn Several reprints of Villas past works were done, including Appasionata Poems in Praise of be intimate in 1979, A Parliament of Giraffes (a collection of Villas poems for young readers, with Tagalog address Tagalog translation provided by Larry Franci a), and The Anchored Angel Selected Writings by Villa that was edited by Eileen Tabios with a foreword provided by Hagedorn (both in 1999).Among his popular poems include When I Was No Bigger Than A Huge, an example of his comma poems, and The Emperors New praise (a part of Have Come, Am Here) which is basically a blank sheet of paper. Paz Marquez Benitez She was Born in 1894 in Lucena City, Quezon. Marquez Benitez authored the first Filipino modern English language short story, Dead Stars, published in the Philippine Herald in 1925. Born into the prominent Marquez family ofQuezon province, she was among the first generation of Filipino people trained in the American education system which used English as the medium of instruction. She graduated high school in Tayabas High School now, Quezon National High School and college from the University of the Philippines with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1912. MarquezBenitez. She was a member of the first freshman class of the University o f the Philippines, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1912.Two years after graduation, she married UP College of Education Dean Francisco Benitez with whom she had four children. Marquez-Benitez later became a teacher at the University of the Philippines, who taught short-story writing and had become an influential figure to many Filipino writers in the English language, such as Loreto Paras-Sulit, Paz M. Latorena Arturo Belleza Rotor,Bienvenido N. Santos and Francisco Arcellana.The annually held Paz Marquez-Benitez Lectures in the Philippines honors her memory by focusing on the share of Filipino women writers to Philippine Literature in the English language. Though she only had one more published short story after Dead Stars entitled A Night In The Hills, she made her mark in Philippine literature because her work is considered the first modern Philippine short story.For Marquez-Benitez, writing was a lifelong occupation. In 1919 she founded Womans Home Journal, the fir st womens magazine in the country. Also in the same year, she and other sextette women who were prominent members of Manilas social elites, namely Clara Aragon, Concepcion Aragon, Francisca Tirona Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera, and Socorro Marquez Zaballero, founded the Philippine Womens College now Philippine Womens University.Filipino Love Stories, reportedly the first anthology of Philippine stories in English by Filipinos, was compiled in 1928 by Marquez-Benitez from the works of her students. When her husband died in 1951, she took over as editor of the Philippine Journal of Education at UP. She held the editorial post for over two decades. In 1995, her daughter, Virginia Benitez-Licuanan wrote her biography, Paz Marquez-Benitez One Womans Life, Letters, and Writings.